CQguard PE-5

PHENOXYETHANOL

CAS: 122-99-6

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Synonym(s): Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, Phenoxetol, EGPhE, Rose ether

Phenoxyethanol is a synthetic, glycol ether-based compound commonly used as a preservative in formulations. It appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a faint rose-like scent. Known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, low toxicity, and stability, Phenoxyethanol effectively protects products from microbial contamination, ensuring product safety and shelf life.

Manufacturer

Matangi Industries

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Manufacturer

Typical Chemical & Physical Properties

CQguard PE-5 is Chemquest International’s phenoxyethanol, an antimicrobial preservative listed in the INCI cosmetic ingredient database for use in personal care formulations. It is also known by the following synonyms and chemical identifiers:

  • INCI Name: Phenoxyethanol
  • CAS Number: 122-99-6
  • Chemical Name: 2-Phenoxyethanol
  • Other Names: Ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, Phenoxetol, EGPhE, Rose ether
  • Molecular Formula: C₈H₁₀O₂
  • Molecular Weight: 138.16 g/mol

What Is Phenoxyethanol?

Phenoxyethanol belongs to the glycol ether family and is used as a broad-spectrum preservative in cosmetics, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and industrial formulations.

Phenoxyethanol has become a preferred alternative to traditional preservatives such as parabens and formaldehyde-releasing agents, offering microbial protection while maintaining compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic actives, emulsifiers, and botanical ingredients.

ChemQuest is a trusted phenoxyethanol supplier providing high-purity CQguard PE-5 for manufacturers and formulators worldwide. Our material meets stringent cosmetic and pharmaceutical standards and is supported by regulatory documentation, technical data sheets, and quality assurance testing.

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Chemical and Physical Properties of Phenoxyethanol

The following technical specifications provide key information used by formulators, quality control teams, and procurement specialists when evaluating phenoxyethanol for product development and manufacturing.

Product Property Description
Appearance Clear colorless liquid
pH (1% aqueous solution) 5.50-7.00
Purity (by GC) (%) 99.50 Min.
Specific Gravity @ 20°C 1.10 – 1.11
Refractive Index @ 20°C 1.5355 – 1.5395
Color APHA 10.00 Max.
Free Phenol (ppm) 5.00 Max.
1,4 Dioxane (ppm) 1.00 Max.
Ethylene Oxide (ppm) 1.00 Max.

CQguard PE-5 phenoxyethanol meets or exceeds USP/NF, European Pharmacopoeia (EP), and cosmetic-grade purity requirements. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request to verify quality specifications and batch traceability.

Major Applications

Phenoxyethanol is a versatile preservative used across a variety of industries to protect water-based products from microbial contamination while maintaining product integrity throughout storage and consumer use.

Below are the primary application categories and typical use concentrations.

Personal Care & Cosmetics

Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in modern cosmetic formulations. Common applications include:

  • Skin Care Products: lotions, creams, serums, facial cleansers, and sunscreens (typically 0.5–1.0%)
  • Hair Care Products: shampoos, conditioners, styling gels, and leave-in treatments (0.5–1.0%)
  • Color Cosmetics: foundations, mascaras, eyeliners, and lipsticks (0.3–1.0%)
  • Baby Care Products: wipes, lotions, and diaper creams (up to 1.0% within regulatory limits)

What is phenoxyethanol in skin care?

Manufacturers sourcing cosmetic grade ingredients often rely on phenoxyethanol for its reliable preservative performance and formulation compatibility. It helps extend product shelf life without significantly altering product fragrance, texture, or performance.

Pharmaceutical & OTC Products

Phenoxyethanol is widely used as a pharmaceutical excipient in topical medications, oral care products, and certain ophthalmic preparations. Typical pharmaceutical formulations that incorporate phenoxyethanol as a preservative include:

  • Topical antiseptic creams and ointments
  • Oral hygiene products such as mouthwash
  • Ophthalmic and topical drug formulations

Industrial & Household Products

Phenoxyethanol’s effectiveness across a wide pH range makes it suitable for many manufacturing environments. It helps prevent microbial contamination that could degrade product quality during storage or transportation. Common industrial uses include:

  • Wet wipes and cleaning solutions
  • Paints and coatings
  • Printing inks
  • Adhesives and industrial formulations

Veterinary Products

Phenoxyethanol’s compatibility with a wide range of ingredients makes it suitable for veterinary products designed to maintain hygiene and prevent microbial growth during use. It is used as an antimicrobial preservative in:

  • Grooming products
  • Topical treatments
  • Ear cleaning solutions

Product Benefits

Phenoxyethanol’s effectiveness, stability, and regulatory acceptance make it a preferred preservative solution for modern cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations.

Benefits of Using Phenoxyethanol

Key benefits include:

  • Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Efficacy: Phenoxyethanol is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as yeast and mold. It provides reliable preservation across a pH range of between 4.0 and 8.0.
  • Paraben-Free & Formaldehyde-Free Alternative: Many brands use phenoxyethanol as an alternative to parabens and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives, which have faced increased regulatory and consumer scrutiny.
  • Excellent Formulation Compatibility: Phenoxyethanol is compatible with most cosmetic actives, surfactants, emulsifiers, and botanical extracts. It works well with ingredients such as vitamins, peptides, and antioxidants without negatively impacting stability.
  • Low Irritation Potential: When used at approved concentrations (up to 1.0% in cosmetic products), phenoxyethanol is generally well tolerated by skin. Extensive safety assessments support its low potential for irritation or sensitization.
  • Heat Stability: Phenoxyethanol remains stable during hot emulsification and pasteurization, maintaining antimicrobial performance throughout production.
  • Neutral Sensory Profile: The ingredient has minimal impact on product fragrance, color, or texture. Although phenoxyethanol has a faint rose-like odor, it is usually undetectable in finished formulations.
  • Global Regulatory Acceptance: Phenoxyethanol is approved for use in cosmetics and personal care products by major regulatory authorities worldwide.
  • Long Shelf Life & Storage Stability: When stored properly, phenoxyethanol maintains stability for 3 years from the manufacture date without significant degradation.

Safety, Handling & Regulatory Considerations

Is Phenoxyethanol Safe?

Regulatory authorities worldwide consider phenoxyethanol safe for use in cosmetic and personal care products when used at approved concentrations, typically up to 1.0% in finished cosmetic formulations.

  • The EU Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) has reviewed phenoxyethanol and determined it is safe for cosmetic use at concentrations up to 1.0%.
  • The FDA CFR Title 21 includes phenoxyethanol in the FDA Inactive Ingredient Database for pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.
  • The China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) permits phenoxyethanol in cosmetic formulations under established concentration limits.

Handling & Storage

Proper storage and handling help maintain product stability and performance.

  • Storage Temperature: Store in a cool, dry place between 15–30°C (59–86°F). Avoid extended exposure to temperatures above 40°C.
  • Container Requirements: Keep containers tightly closed. Phenoxyethanol is compatible with stainless steel, HDPE, and glass containers.
  • Shelf Life: Minimum 3 years from the date of manufacture when stored under recommended conditions.
  • Compatibility: Generally compatible with most cosmetic ingredients, though compatibility testing is recommended for final formulations. Avoid formulating with strong oxidizing agents.

Safety Precautions

Always review the Safety Data Sheet before handling:

  • Use in well-ventilated environments.
  • Wear protective gloves to avoid prolonged skin contact.
  • Avoid eye contact. If contact occurs, rinse immediately with water and seek medical advice if irritation persists.

Regulatory Compliance Documentation

ChemQuest’s CQguard PE-5 phenoxyethanol meets global compliance requirements for cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial product manufacturing. We support formulators and procurement teams with complete regulatory and quality documentation, including:

  • Certificate of Analysis (COA)
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
  • IFRA compliance statements (for fragrance applications)
  • REACH registration information for EU customers

FAQ

What is phenoxyethanol used for?

Phenoxyethanol is primarily used as a preservative in cosmetics, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and household products. It prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, helping extend product shelf life and maintain microbiological safety. Common uses include lotions, shampoos, sunscreens, wet wipes, and topical medications.

Is phenoxyethanol safe in cosmetics?

Yes. Independent safety assessments and regulatory authorities confirm phenoxyethanol is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 1.0%. It is non-carcinogenic, non-mutagenic, and generally well tolerated by skin when used within approved limits.

What is the difference between phenoxyethanol and parabens?

Both ingredients function as preservatives, but they have different chemical structures and safety perceptions. Parabens have faced consumer concerns regarding potential endocrine disruption. Phenoxyethanol is chemically different and is widely used as a paraben-free alternative in cosmetic formulations.

Can phenoxyethanol cause skin irritation?

At approved concentrations, phenoxyethanol is generally non-irritating and non-sensitizing. In rare cases, individuals with very sensitive skin may experience mild irritation. Formulators often use concentrations between 0.5–0.8% to maintain strong preservation while minimizing the potential for irritation.

How do I source phenoxyethanol wholesale?

ChemQuest supplies high-purity CQguard PE-5 phenoxyethanol along with Certificates of Analysis, Safety Data Sheets, and technical support.

What is the shelf life of phenoxyethanol?

When stored properly in sealed containers at 15–30°C, phenoxyethanol typically remains stable for at least 3 years from the date of manufacture.

Is phenoxyethanol natural or synthetic?

Phenoxyethanol is primarily produced synthetically, but can also be derived from natural sources such as green tea extract or chicory root through specialized processes. Commercial-grade phenoxyethanol, like CQguard PE-5, is synthetically produced to ensure consistent purity, quality, and cost-effectiveness. It is chemically identical to naturally derived forms.

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